A Realistic Guide to Safer Sex During COVID-19

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Letโ€™s be honest for a moment.

COVID-19 changed everything โ€” how we work, how we socialize, how we touch, and yesโ€ฆ how we have sex. For a lot of people, the early advice around intimacy during the pandemic felt confusing, extreme, or just not realistic.

โ€œDonโ€™t date.โ€
โ€œDonโ€™t touch.โ€
โ€œDonโ€™t have sex.โ€

That might sound good on paper, but humans donโ€™t work that way.

People still want connection. People still want intimacy. People still want sex. And thatโ€™s okay.

This guide isnโ€™t about fear or shame. Itโ€™s about making smarter, safer choices โ€” with real life in mind.

Letโ€™s talk about how to navigate sex during COVID-19 in a way thatโ€™s practical, informed, and human.

First, Can You Get COVID-19 From Sex?

Short answer: Yes โ€” but not exactly how you might think.

COVID-19 is not considered a sexually transmitted infection (STI). It doesnโ€™t spread through semen or vaginal fluids the way HIV or chlamydia do.

However, it does spread very easily through:

  • Close physical contact
  • Kissing
  • Breathing close to someone
  • Heavy breathing during sex

So while sex itself isnโ€™t the problem, being very close to another person absolutely is.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), COVID-19 spreads mainly through respiratory droplets when people are within close range of each other. Sex involves about as close as you can get.

Source:
CDC โ€“ COVID-19: How It Spreads
https://www.cdc.gov/covid/about/how-it-spreads.html

The Safest Sex Partner During COVID-19 (Itโ€™s Not What You Think)

Letโ€™s clear this up with honesty.

The safest sex partner during COVID-19 is:

You.

Masturbation carries zero risk of COVID-19 transmission as long as:

  • You wash your hands before and after
  • You clean sex toys properly

This might not be the most exciting advice, but itโ€™s the lowest-risk option โ€” and public health experts agree.

Source:
New York City Department of Health โ€“ Safer Sex and COVID-19
https://www.nyc.gov/site/doh/health/health-topics/coronavirus-sex.page

What About Sex With a Partner?

This is where things get more nuanced.

Lower-Risk Scenarios

Sex is safer when:

  • You and your partner live together
  • You are both limiting contact with others
  • You openly talk about symptoms, exposure, and testing
  • Neither of you is feeling sick

Monogamous partners who share the same risk level are generally safer than people with multiple or unknown exposures.

Higher-Risk Scenarios

Sex becomes riskier when:

  • You have multiple partners
  • Youโ€™re meeting new people
  • You or your partner frequently interact with others (travel, crowded workplaces)
  • You donโ€™t talk openly about health and exposure

This doesnโ€™t mean โ€œdonโ€™t do it.โ€
It means be aware and reduce risk where you can.


Talking About COVID-19 Before Sex (Yes, Itโ€™s Awkward)

It might feel weird at first, but asking about COVID-19 should be as normal as asking about STIs.

Before meeting up, consider asking:

  • โ€œHave you had any symptoms recently?โ€
  • โ€œHave you been around anyone who tested positive?โ€
  • โ€œAre you vaccinated or recently tested?โ€
  • โ€œAre you seeing a lot of other people right now?โ€

If someone gets defensive or refuses to talk about it, thatโ€™s important information.

Good communication = better sex and better health.

Practical Ways to Make Sex Safer During COVID-19

Letโ€™s get practical โ€” not preachy.

1. Limit the Number of Partners

Fewer partners = fewer chances for exposure.

This doesnโ€™t mean you need to lock yourself away forever. It just means being mindful instead of impulsive.

2. Avoid Kissing If You Can

Kissing is one of the highest-risk activities for COVID-19 transmission.

If youโ€™re with a new or casual partner, skipping kissing can significantly reduce risk โ€” even if it feels strange at first.


3. Try Positions That Limit Face-to-Face Contact

It may not sound romantic, but reducing face-to-face breathing can help lower risk.

Public health experts have even recommended this as a harm-reduction approach.

Source:
British Columbia Centre for Disease Control โ€“ Sex, COVID-19 and You
http://www.bccdc.ca/health-info/diseases-conditions/covid-19/prevention-risks/safer-sex

4. Use Condoms and Dental Dams

While condoms donโ€™t prevent COVID-19, they:

  • Reduce contact with bodily fluids
  • Lower risk of other STIs
  • Add a layer of hygiene and safety

COVID-19 didnโ€™t make STIs disappear โ€” so protecting yourself still matters.

5. Wash Up Before and After

Simple habits go a long way:

  • Wash hands with soap for at least 20 seconds
  • Shower before and after sex if possible
  • Clean sex toys thoroughly
  • Avoid touching your face

This is basic hygiene โ€” but it works.

What If Youโ€™re Dating or Hooking Up?

Dating during COVID-19 doesnโ€™t have to be all-or-nothing.

Some realistic tips:

  • Spend time talking online before meeting
  • Meet outdoors first
  • Avoid crowded indoor spaces
  • Consider testing before intimacy
  • Be honest about your comfort level

Thereโ€™s no โ€œperfectโ€ way โ€” only safer choices.

Mental Health, Loneliness, and Sexual Needs Matter Too

Hereโ€™s something public health messages donโ€™t always say out loud:

Loneliness is also a health issue.

Extended isolation affects mental health, self-esteem, and emotional well-being. For many people, intimacy is part of staying emotionally balanced.

The goal isnโ€™t perfection.
The goal is balance.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has emphasized that sexual health includes physical, emotional, and social well-being โ€” not just the absence of disease.

Source:
WHO โ€“ Sexual Health Overview
https://www.who.int/health-topics/sexual-health

The Bottom Line: Be Smart, Not Scared

COVID-19 forced all of us to rethink how we connect โ€” sexually and emotionally.

Safer sex during COVID-19 is about:

  • Honest conversations
  • Reducing unnecessary risk
  • Respecting your body and others
  • Making informed choices, not guilt-driven ones

There is no one-size-fits-all answer.
There is only what feels right, informed, and responsible for you.

Stay safe. Stay connected. And above all โ€” stay human.

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